Bronchial asthma
Bronchial asthma is a respiratory disease that manifests itself with difficulty in raising respiration, breathlessness, dry cough and sputum production. It is very common in children and young adults. However, any age group of 2 to 50 years of age may be antagonistic. When all the features of bronchial asthma are seen in children, asthma may be different because the lung is associated with other diseases as the age goes on.
Asthma is seen in boys before puberty and more after puberty. Respiratory complaints up to 2 years of age (rashes, coughing attacks, etc.) should not be confused with asthma. Respiratory complaints mimicking asthma for viral reasons can be seen. Especially in boys, asthma complaints can go away with puberty.
Bronchial asthma is a hereditary disease. The fact that your parents are asthmatic increases the risk of having this disease in children. The fact that only one of the parents is asthmatic should make them think that they can be seen in children. However, environmental factors also increase the likelihood of developing asthma. For example, such as the Black Sea region of Turkey, it is seen more asthma cases occur in humid regions. Likewise, air pollution, stressful environments, frequent upper respiratory tract infections, smoking and drinking, and working in high ambient conditions may facilitate the emergence of asthma.
What is the indication of bronchial asthma?
Doctors may require clinical and laboratory tests, respiratory function tests and, if necessary, allergy tests before diagnosing bronchial asthma. It can be a slow or sudden onset of breathing, a sensation of rustling, a particularly difficult breathing, a waking up of sleep between 2 and 6 at night, coughing, difficulty in sputum production or difficulty removing sticky sputum in children symptoms such as vomiting, fatigue, sweating and headaches, backache, etc. should be suspected from asthma.
Types of bronchial asthma
Bronchial asthma; can be classified as allergic, non-allergic, mixed type, excretory, drug dependent and occupational. Allergic asthma; is a type of asthma that occurs in children and young adults when the underlying causes of the disease are usually allergens and the patient itself has an allergic condition. Drug-induced asthma; especially aspirin and similar drugs. For this reason, asthmatic pain medicines, painted foods and beverages, and additives are prohibited. While affected by every asthma exercise, some are more affected. Exercise tests can reveal this. In certain occupations (hairdressers, grooms, auto painters, etc.), at certain times, asthma crises may emerge in relation to the profession. During off-work, the patient's complaints usually do not exist. As work begins, asthma reappears. Any type of asthma called mixed type can cause asthma. But there is also a specific cause in these patients.
Attention to allergic rhinitis and sinusitis
Bronchial asthma and upper respiratory tract diseases, especially allergic rhinitis and sinusitis can be seen together. Such diseases, asthma, trigger mechanism is undertaken. First, the patient with upper respiratory tract complaints may pass asthma after a few days. For this reason, in asthmatic patients, rhinitis and sinusitis treatment should be done very well, and asthma physician and otolaryngologist should cooperate. In addition, it should not be forgotten that bronchial asthma may develop over time in patients with allergic rhinitis complaints for years.
Does asthmatic women have problems in pregnancy?
There is nothing wrong with a pregnant woman with bronchial asthma. However, this condition should be reevaluated in severe and persistent asthmatics. Some of the pregnant asthmatics may be reduced during pregnancy. On the contrary, sometimes these complaints can be exacerbated. For this reason, pregnant asthmatics should have close contact with doctors.
Bronchial asthma affects cigarettes. The situation is even worse if the patient is smoking himself. In the environment where asthma is present, no smoking should be allowed at home or at work. They should also be kept away from trigger substances such as odorous substances, house dust, animal hair, food smells.
What are protective measures?
Once the diagnosis of bronchial asthma has been established, treatment may differ from patient to patient. Physicians will also require preventive measures in addition to the treatment they administer. Protective treatment is a crucial aspect of treatment. The patient should be well informed about preventive measures. You should know everything about your disease, what to keep and what to look for. Patient triggers should be particularly protected from certain substances; house dust, cigarettes, dyed materials, cold and wind, painkillers, various soft drinks, nuts, various stresses, extreme fatigue, influenza infection, cats, dogs and bird feathers. The patient should drink plenty of water, and the amount of water in adults should be two liters per day. Heavy sports and heavy effort should be avoided.
Bronchial asthma can be mixed with many diseases. Heart diseases, depression, stomach complaints, obesity, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, anemia, chest wall diseases that restrict comfortable breathing, lung fibrosis and so on. it can interfere with many diseases.
As a result bronchial asthma; it should be regarded as a very versatile syndrome from a disease. Especially children andto educate young adults about their diseases, to protect against life-threatening discomfortsit is necessary to learn how to apply the measures correctly. A person who knows his / her illness well and cares about preventive measuresasthma will get rid of many illnesses that your illness will bring and will make your life more comfortable.
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